
Conquest of the Americas quiz
3 questions, each answer explained.
Who was the Aztec emperor when Cortés reached Tenochtitlan?
Round complete.
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More questions about Conquest of the Americas
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Whose empire was the biggest in the Americas before Columbus?
Answer: Incas
Why: When the Spanish arrived, Inca rule stretched from the northern border of today's Ecuador to central Chile.
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Where was Cabral's fleet heading when it reached Brazil in 1500?
Answer: India
Why: Cabral's 13 ships formed the second Portuguese fleet sent to India, following Vasco da Gama's voyage.
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Who among the conquistadors was Francisco Pizarro's distant cousin?
Answer: Hernán Cortés
Why: Both came from Spain's Extremadura region: Pizarro from Trujillo and Cortés from nearby Medellín.
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What made up most of Spain's treasure from the Americas?
Answer: silver
Why: Spain's treasure fleets were nicknamed the plate fleet, from plata, the Spanish word for silver.
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Which city was colonial Brazil's first capital?
Answer: Salvador
Why: Brazil's capital stayed in Salvador for over two centuries, until the government moved to Rio de Janeiro in 1763.
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What was the last Inca stronghold, taken by Spain in 1572?
Answer: Vilcabamba
Why: Hiram Bingham took Machu Picchu for Vilcabamba in 1911; its real ruins lie at Espíritu Pampa.