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Phoenicians

Phoenicians quiz

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Question 1 of 3Easy

Where are the ruins of Carthage today?

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Spaced repetition

More questions about Phoenicians

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  1. 1 Easy

    What word for Carthaginian comes from the Latin for Phoenician?

    Answer: Punic

    Why: To the Romans, Carthaginians were simply Poeni, Phoenicians, so the Punic Wars were literally the Phoenician Wars.

  2. 2 Medium

    How was Carthage's war harbor shaped?

    Answer: Circular

    Why: An island in the middle of the round harbor held the admiral's headquarters, with a view over the port and the sea.

  3. 3 Hard

    From what older writing do Phoenician letters descend?

    Answer: Egyptian hieroglyphs

    Why: The link is Proto-Sinaitic, a script of about the 19th to 16th centuries BC that used Egyptian picture signs to write sounds.

  4. 4 Easy

    Which legendary queen founded Carthage?

    Answer: Dido

    Why: Her best-known telling is Virgil's Aeneid, from about 19 BC, nearly 800 years after Carthage's traditional founding.

  5. 5 Medium

    What does the name Carthage mean?

    Answer: New City

    Why: Carthage later gave the same name to a city in Spain, which Rome renamed New Carthage, literally 'New New City': today's Cartagena.

  6. 6 Hard

    Who sent Phoenicians around Africa, according to Herodotus?

    Answer: Necho II

    Why: The crew's report of the sun on their right while heading west round Africa fits a ship sailing south of the equator.

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